Esports, makwaara dị ka egwuregwu eletrọnịkị, adịla kemgbe ngwụcha afọ 1900. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụ n'afọ ndị 1990 ka mbupụ ụgbọ mmiri malitere na-ewu ewu. Ka egwuregwu vidiyo bịara na-aga n'ihu na egwuregwu ịntanetị na-agbasawanye, ụlọ ọrụ esports malitere ịmalite. N'ime iri afọ ole na ole gara aga, mbupu etolitela ka ọ bụrụ ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ọtụtụ nde ndị na-akwado ya na ndị egwuregwu n'ụwa niile. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-eleba anya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na evolushọn nke esports.
Ụbọchị mbụ nke Esports
Asọmpi egwuregwu vidiyo izizi e dekọrọ mere na 1972 na Mahadum Stanford. Egwuregwu ahụ bụ Spacewar!, a na-akpọkwa asọmpi ahụ Intergalactic Spacewar Olympics. Ihe nrite maka onye meriri bụ ndenye aha otu afọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Rolling Stone. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume a abụghị ihe omume esports n'ụzọ anyị si aghọta ya taa, ọ bụ ihe mmalite maka ihe omume esport ga-esochi.
N'afọ ndị 1980, egwuregwu egwuregwu vidio na-ewu ewu na gburugburu ụwa, na asọmpi egwuregwu vidiyo malitere ime n'ọgbọ egwuregwu ndị a. Asọmpi ndị a na-abụkarị ihe omume nkịtị, ihe nrite na-abụkarị obere ihe. Agbanyeghị, ha tọrọ ntọala maka ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ ndị ọkachamara nke ga-apụta n'ime iri afọ ndị na-abịanụ.
Nbili nke Egwuregwu Onlinentanetị
N'afọ ndị 1990, egwuregwu ịntanetị malitere ịmalite, na asọmpi mbụ na asọmpi malitere ịpụta. Otu n'ime egwuregwu mbupụ mbụ bụ Quake, egwuregwu onye na-agba ụta nke mbụ wepụtara na 1996. Asọmpi ala ọma jijiji nke mbụ, Red Annihilation Tournament, mere na 1997, ihe nrite ahụ bụ Ferrari.
Na 1998, e hiwere Cyberathlete Professional League (CPL), na ngwa ngwa wee bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ ndị ama ama n'ụwa. Ndị CPL nwere asọmpi maka egwuregwu dịka Quake, Counter-Strike, na Tournament na-adịghị adị, ma o nyere aka guzobe esports dị ka ọrụ asọmpi ziri ezi.
njikọ: Otu LESF dị njikere maka asọmpi Esports Commonwealth 2022 na Birmingham
Afọ 2000: Ọmụmụ nke Esports ọgbara ọhụrụ
Na mmalite 2000s, esports malitere ito ngwa ngwa. Egwuregwu ewu ewu dị ka StarCraft, Warcraft III, na Counter-Strike gbawara, na asọmpi nwere nnukwu ọdọ mmiri nrite malitere ịpụta. Na 2002, e hiwere World Cyber Games (WCG), na ngwa ngwa wee bụrụ otu n'ime ihe omume mbupụ kacha ibu n'ụwa. WCG mere asọmpi maka egwuregwu dị iche iche, gụnyere StarCraft, WarCraft III, na FIFA, ma nyere aka kwalite mbupụ na mba ndị dị ka South Korea, China, na Brazil.
Na 2006, Major League Gaming (MLG) tọrọ ntọala na United States, ọ ghọkwara ngwa ngwa otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ kacha ibu n'ụwa. MLG mere asọmpi maka egwuregwu dị ka Halo, Call of Duty, na Super Smash Bros., na o nyere aka guzobe esports na United States.
Afọ 2010: Mmezi nke Esports
Na 2010s, esports gara n'ihu na-eto eto, wee malite ịdọta nlebara anya bụ isi. E hiwere Series League of Legends (LoL) Championship Series na 2013, na ngwa ngwa wee bụrụ otu n'ime mmemme mbupu kacha ukwuu n'ụwa. LoL ugbu a bụ otu n'ime egwuregwu esport kachasị ewu ewu, na Championship Series nwere ihe nrite ihe karịrị nde $10.
Na 2016, esports mere mpụta mbụ ya na Olympic Games na Rio de Janeiro. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ naanị ihe ngosi ngosi, ọ bụ oge dị ịrịba ama maka ụlọ ọrụ esports, n'ihi na ọ na-enyere aka ịkwado esports dị ka ọrụ asọmpi ziri ezi.
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, esports anọgidewo na-eto eto, ọ ghọwokwa ụlọ ọrụ ijeri dollar. Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Coca-Cola, Intel, na Nike etinyela ego na mbupụ, na ihe omume na-agbasa ugbu a na netwọkụ telivishọn bụ isi dị ka ESPN na TBS.
Egwuregwu cha cha bụkwa mpaghara na-ebute arụmụka, ọtụtụ mmadụ na-enwe mmasị ikiri ndị egwuregwu kpọọ blackjack na-enweghị ngwụcha na poker. Mana ndị obodo Esport na-ekewa ma a na-ewere ha egwuregwu Esports.
Final Echiche
Ọdịnihu nke esport dị njikere maka mmepe na mgbasawanye na-aga n'ihu, ebe a na-atụ anya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-abụ ndị isi ma na-adọta ọbụna ndị na-ege ntị buru ibu na afọ ndị na-abịa. O yikarịrị ka ọ ga-ebute uto a site n'ịba ụba n'ụwa niile, mpụta egwuregwu ọhụrụ a ma ama, ọdọ mmiri buru ibu, ịba ụba ọkachamara, na mmepe nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ nke ga-eme ka nlele na egwu egwu dịkwuo elu. Ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-aba uru ma na-adọtakwu ego site n'aka ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ, na-eme ka ọnọdụ ya dịkwuo elu dị ka onye isi egwuregwu na ụwa nke egwuregwu na ntụrụndụ.
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